The earliest fountains depended on gravity to ensure they continued to flow. Natural springs or man made aqueducts and reservoirs were required to allow water to flow out through the fountains.

Engineers from the Hellinstic period first perfected hydraulic techniques permitting fountain design to make use of water pressure and removing the need for large overhead water storage.

Pumps, screws and augers further developed the range of fountains available and from the boom of the Roman empire to modern day the fountain has held a special place in the landscape and architecture of our world.

Large fountains remain a focal point of public gathering places and are often constructed in celebration of momentous occasions, achievements or individuals.